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• Jonathan
• 15 May, 2022
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What Are the Most Common Urological Procedures?

Urological procedures help diagnose and treat problems related to the kidneys, bladder, urethra, and prostate. These procedures improve health and reduce pain caused by conditions like kidney stones, urinary infections, and prostate issues. Some treatments are simple, while others require surgery.

Doctors use special tools to check the urinary system and remove blockages or stones. Modern urology treatments are safe and effective, helping patients recover quickly. In this blog, we will discuss the most common urological procedures, how they work, and why they are needed.

Understanding these procedures can help patients feel more comfortable and prepared. Let’s explore them one by one.

Cystoscopy

A cystoscopy is a procedure that allows doctors to look inside the bladder and urethra. They use a thin tube with a camera called a cystoscope to check for problems like infections, stones, or tumors.

Why is it needed?

Doctors may suggest a cystoscopy if a patient has:

• Frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs)


• Blood in the urine


• Pain while urinating


• Bladder control problems

How is it done?

• The patient lies down, and the doctor inserts the cystoscope through the urethra.
• A mild numbing gel helps reduce discomfort.
• The doctor examines the bladder and may take a small tissue sample (biopsy) if needed.

Cystoscopy is a quick procedure, and most patients recover within a day.

Ureteroscopy

A ureteroscopy is a procedure to examine the ureters and kidneys. A doctor uses a thin, flexible tube called a ureteroscope to check for kidney stones, blockages, or tumors.

Why is it needed?

Doctors may suggest a ureteroscopy for:

• Kidney stones stuck in the ureter


• Unexplained blood in the urine


• Tumors or growths in the urinary tract

How is it done?

• The doctor inserts a ureteroscope through the urethra and bladder into the ureter.
• If kidney stones are found, they may be removed or broken into smaller pieces using a laser.
• No cuts are needed, and most patients go home the same day.

This procedure is very effective for treating kidney stones without surgery.

Lithotripsy

Lithotripsy is a non-surgical procedure used to break kidney stones into tiny pieces. This allows the stones to pass naturally through urine. The most common method is Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL).

Why is it needed?

Doctors recommend lithotripsy for:

• Medium to large kidney stones that cause pain


• Blockages in the urinary tract


• Stones that do not pass on their own

How is it done?

• High-energy shock waves target the kidney stones.
• The waves break the stones into small pieces.
• The patient drinks lots of water to flush them out naturally.

Lithotripsy is safe and effective, and most people recover within a few days.

Prostate Biopsy

A prostate biopsy is a procedure to check for prostate cancer. The doctor removes small tissue samples from the prostate and examines them under a microscope.

Why is it needed?

A biopsy is done if:

• A blood test (PSA test) shows high levels of prostate-specific antigen


• A digital rectal exam (DRE) finds an unusual lump or hardness


• The patient has urinary problems or pain

How is it done?

• The doctor inserts a thin needle through the rectum or perineum to collect tissue samples.


• The procedure takes 10-15 minutes.


• Patients may feel mild discomfort but recover quickly.

A prostate biopsy helps detect cancer early, increasing the chances of successful treatment.

Vasectomy

A vasectomy is a minor surgical procedure for permanent male birth control. It blocks or cuts the vas deferens, the tubes that carry sperm.

Why is it needed?

Men choose a vasectomy when they:

• Do not want more children


• Want a permanent birth control solution


• Prefer a safer, simpler option than female sterilization

How is it done?

• The doctor numbs the area with local anesthesia.


• A small cut or no-cut method is used to access the vas deferens.


• The tubes are sealed, tied, or cut to stop sperm from mixing with semen.

A vasectomy is 99% effective and has a quick recovery time. It does not affect hormones or sexual function.

Conclusion

Urological procedures help diagnose and treat many urinary and reproductive health issues. From kidney stone removal to prostate surgery, these treatments improve quality of life and prevent serious health problems. If you experience symptoms like urinary pain, blood in urine, or difficulty urinating, it’s important to see a specialist.

For those looking for the best urologist in Patna, Dr. Sudish Kumar offers expert care with advanced procedures and personalized treatment plans. Whether it’s a routine checkup or a complex surgery, his experience ensures safe and effective solutions.

Don’t ignore urological health problems. Early diagnosis and the right treatment can make a big difference. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Sudish Kumar today for expert care and a healthier future.